What is the process for being charged with a felony?
Most felony charges begin in the municipal court system; however, some can start in common pleas or at the federal district court level. Once the prosecutor files paperwork accusing an individual of a felony, there will be an arraignment hearing which will outline the criminal charges, potential penalties, and your constitutional rights. After the arraignment, the courts will then proceed by holding numerous trials that introduce testimony, witnesses, and exhibits. Finally, a judge or jury will assess the evidence introduced during the trial and determine if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. If the defendant is found guilty, the judge will issue a punishment.
What are the felony classifications or the different degrees of felonies?
The maximum penalty for a felony conviction is provided by the Ohio Revised Code. These penalties are determined by the crime committed. Ohio law classifies felonies into five degrees, with the fifth degree being the least serious and the first being the most serious. A fifth degree felony can result in a prison term between six and twelve months and a maximum fine of $2,500. A fourth degree felony can result in a prison term between six and eighteen months and a maximum fine of $5,000. Third degree felonies can result in prison terms between one and five years and maximum fines of $10,000. Second degree felonies can result in prison terms between two and eight years and maximum fines of $15,000. Lastly, first degree felonies, the most serious of felonies, can result in prison terms between three and ten years and maximum fines of $20,000. A felony murder conviction can, however, result in greater fines and imprisonment that often results in a lifetime in prison. In addition, repeat felony offenders are usually subject to increasingly larger fines and longer imprisonment.